This research presents a critical analysis of the commercial pilot training opportunities in Zambia, focusing on the challenges encountered by the sector in looming world pilot shortage. There is concern on how the experience of Approved Training Organizations (ATOs) would be beneficial in meeting the demand for pilots in the civil and commercial aviation sectors. This study investigates the extent of government support for pilot training policy, the essential minimum criteria for pilot training, the qualifications of Approved Training Organization (ATO) holders in managing pilot training, and the existing defects in aviation training management. Over the course of the next decade, the global aviation industry has expectations to witness a notable increase in both passenger numbers and revenue, with a particularly rapid growth already observed in emerging nations. The potential impact of the Middle East on global traffic development necessitates substantial infrastructural enhancements of which major regional airlines have placed orders for almost 1,000 aircraft. According to Greenbank (2022), Boeings projections state that there is expected to be a sustained need for commercial aircraft pilots and technicians over the next two decades, with the Asia Pacific region anticipated to exhibit the highest need. The European aviation industry now employs a significant number of individuals, with over 95,000 pilots and 101,000 technicians. These figures highlight the demand for skilled professionals in the field of aviation throughout the world. Based on estimations, the need for pilots in Russia is projected to reach 17,000, while the requirement for technicians is anticipated to be 22,000. This research aims to provide information to enhance the training of Zambian civil aviation pilots by addressing the challenges encountered in the existing flight training schools. The expansion of the global economy (Greenbank ,2022)  has led to a rise in travel opportunities, which has projected the need on the procurement of around 38,000 passenger aircraft over the forthcoming two decades. According to Boeing, it is anticipated that a total of 32,600 aircraft would be manufactured by the company by the year 2034. Boeing places emphasis on the expansion of its pilot team and the attrition of its modern aircraft fleet, resulting in an increased demand for skilled pilots. The Zambia Air Services Training Institute (ZASTI) was established in 1970 with the objective of fulfilling both the domestic pilot training requirements and adhering to international standards. Prior to the establishment of the ZASTI program, commercial pilot training was exclusively available abroad. The flying school was initiated by the Zambian government and received sponsorship from Canada. The program, spearheaded by Mr. Valentine Shula Musakanya, aimed to promote the pursuit of aviation studies among Zambian school graduates and University of Zambia students as a means to alleviate the current lack of pilots. Following Zambias attainment of independence, the government under the United National Independence Party (UNIP) initiated a program to provide indigenous training for aviation pilots. ZASTI secured a substantial government grant that aimed at enhancing educational and technical training initiatives, which encompasses the provision of scholarships specifically tailored for aspiring student pilots within the local community. To kick start the program, some Canadian donors gave the institution 2 Cessna 150 aircraft and at its peak, ZASTI had a fleet of 10 aircraft namely 7 Cessna 150/152, a Cessna 172 and 2 Piper Aztec aircraft. Out of a total of 248 student pilots, Zambia Air Services Training Institute successfully taught and produced 136 individuals who obtained Commercial Pilot Licenses within the Zambia. The production of this number spanned from 1971 until 1990. The most recent iteration of the Commercial Pilot Training course, known as Course 14, concluded in the year 1990. Since 1990, ZASTI has provided a limited number of 12 Private Pilot License courses, all of which have not been focused on commercial flying. In 2009, Zamfari Limited provided training to four pilots trained locally. Nevertheless, it has been 33 years since the Zambia Air Services Training Institute (ZASTI) last provided training for Commercial Pilot License (CPL) certification. Over the course of 19 years, the private sector has demonstrated a lack of success in generating a sufficient number of pilots. The student pilot bursaries system was ended by the MMD administration with restricted the flying student bursaries to the last ZASTI course 14 for aspiring commercial pilots. Additionally, the existing data on training schools in Zambia was sourced for Lusaka Flight School that operated by Zamfari Ltd., Aero Academy operated by Corporate Air, the Flight School operated by Sky Trails, and the Zambia Air Force Flying Training School. Zambian Approved Training Organizations (ATOs) have had challenges in providing training for commercial pilots since 1990, namely for the Zambia Air Services Training Institute (ZASTI), and since 2009 for the private sector. The existing circumstances are further aggravated by a dearth of appropriate training aircraft, proficient flying instructors, flight procedures training equipment and aircraft simulators, aircraft spare parts, insufficient qualifications in flight training provider management, inconsistencies in syllabi, shortages of ground training instructors, and issues pertaining to pay structures and employment. It is important for managers to do a thorough evaluation of a companys strengths and limits. The necessity of revising legislation is vital in order to have a robust strategy and framework for planning. The present study investigates the multifaceted influences on the supply and demand of airline pilots in the United States. This study examines the impact of financial consequences, corporate expansion objectives, retirement patterns and legislative factors

Flight Training

Zambia Approved Training Organizations

Shortage of Pilots

ZASTI last CPL Course 1990

138 Additional Pilots in Zambia by 2041

Qualified Flying Instructors

Training Aircraft

Aircraft Simulators

Civil Aviation Authority

Zambia Air Services Training Institute

External and Internal Factors affecting Flying Training Organizations