This study examines the impact of public infrastructure on the performance and growth of SMEs in Myanmar, focusing on electricity supply, transportation networks, and telecommunications. It aims to identify infrastructure deficiencies that hinder SME growth and explore policy measures and investment strategies to improve infrastructure development. Using a quantitative approach, the research analyzes World Bank survey data from 2013 to 2017, supplemented by qualitative insights from SME owners, government officials, and industry experts. The study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model to assess how infrastructure factors influence productivity, profitability, and revenue growth. The empirical model particularly emphasizes the relationship between electricity supply and SME performance, offering evidence-based insights for policymakers to prioritize infrastructure investments that foster economic growth. The study highlights the critical role of public infrastructure, education, and financial access in shaping SME performance in Myanmar. Regional disparities exist, with Mandalay showing positive effects on productivity and revenue, while Taungyi and Bago experience negative impacts. Infrastructure quality, particularly in transportation, electricity, and telecommunications, significantly influences SME operations, reducing costs and expanding market access. However, rural SMEs face greater challenges due to infrastructure deficiencies. Education is also vital, as higher education levels among SME owners and managers enhance decision-making, competitiveness, and efficiency. Key challenges include inadequate infrastructure, limited access to finance and land, bureaucratic barriers, a shortage of skilled labor, and restricted market access. To support SME growth, strategic investments in infrastructure, financial accessibility, and digital transformation are essential. Government support through policy reforms, tax incentives, and public-private partnerships can create a more favorable business environment. Strengthening education and skill development, promoting innovation, and leveraging technology can further enhance SME competitiveness. By addressing these challenges and implementing targeted strategies, Myanmar can foster SME-driven economic growth, job creation, and long-term stability.

Higher Education