Benzodiazepines (BZDs), such as diazepam, and alprazolam among others, are commonly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and conditions of seizure. Their addictive potential remains debated. This review examines whether BZDs are inherently addictive or if addiction arises primarily from misuse. By analyzing empirical studies and theories, it becomes clear that, while BZDs have the potential for addiction, proper management and guidelines can significantly mitigate this risk. This nuanced view underscores the importance of tailored medical approaches to BZD prescriptions.

Key Words: Benzodiazepines; diazepam; alprazolam; anxiety; insomnia; seizures; addiction; misuse; management; guidelines; prescriptions