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The Correlation between Birth Weight and Child Growth Aged 3-12 Months at Lekok Health Centers in Pasuruan Regency

Volume: 138  ,  Issue: 1 , December    Published Date: 07 December 2023
Publisher Name: IJRP
Views: 155  ,  Download: 102 , Pages: 112 - 118    
DOI: 10.47119/IJRP10013811220235733

Authors

# Author Name
1 Tasya Nur Fitria
2 Sri Umijati
3 Mira Irmawati

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) continues to be a global health issue associated with neonatal mortality, prenatal morbidity, and growth disorders. RISKESDAS 2018 shows that the prevalence of LBW in East Java is 6.5% and it was a high rate (>5%). The high prevalence of LBW certainly has an impact on child growth. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the correlation between birth weight and child growth aged 3-12 months at Lekok Health Center in Pasuruan Regency. This study used an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 96 mothers who had children aged 3-12 months at Lekok Health Center in 2022. The independent variable is birth weight and the dependent variable is child growth aged 3-12 months. Data collection was obtained from primary data using a questionnaire and secondary data from the Maternal and Child Health book and it was analyzed using a Chi-Square test. Based on the study, 91.7% of infants had a normal birth weight and 8.3% had a low birth weight. Additionally, 80.2% of infants had good growth based on weight for age (WFA). This research shows that birth weight is influenced by the mothers occupation, and a childs growth is influenced by the mothers education and occupation. According to the chi-square test results regarding the correlation between birth weight and child growth, a p-value of 0.699 (p>0.05). Therefore, birth weight is not correlated with child growth aged 3-12 months at Lekok Health Center, Pasuruan Regency.

Keywords

  • Birth Weight
  • Child Growth
  • 3-12 Months
  • Good Health