Earth, Energy & Environment

Earth, Energy & Environment

Archive
Join as an Editor/Reviewer

Treatment of effluent generated from engine manufacturing by coagulation flocculation method using poly aluminum chloride (PAC) and ferric chloride (FeCl3)

Volume: 18  ,  Issue: 1 , December    Published Date: 23 December 2018
Publisher Name: IJRP
Views: 834  ,  Download: 423

Authors

# Author Name
1 Kalyani Patake
2 Sunil Shaha

Abstract

This study aims at studying physico-chemical treatment as a method of treatment of effluent generated from an engine manufacturing industry. The effluent mostly comprises of machining coolant and hence contains high level chemical oxygen demand (COD). Experiments were carried out using poly aluminum chloride (PAC), ferric chloride (FeCl3) aided by anionic polyelectrolyte as the coagulant aid to determine the effectiveness of coagulation method for removal of COD. The results obtained prove that PAC was found comparatively more effective in removing COD as compared to FeCl3. At optimum pH and coagulant dose, PAC shows COD reduction by 89.2 % while FeCl3 shows COD reduction by 81.9 %.

Keywords

  • Effluent
  • coagulation
  • flocculation
  • Ferric chloride
  • poly aluminum chloride