Based on the duration and type of symptoms, diarrhea is categorized into acute or chronic and infectious or non-infectious. Infectious diarrhea is most commonly caused by parasites and enteric bacterial infections in developing nations. The identification of the etiological agent is crucial to the diagnosis and management of diarrhea. Stool examination and stool culture are two non-invasive tests that can be used to determine the etiology of infectious diarrhea. Stool analyses can provide crucial details regarding conditions that affect the gastrointestinal system. Stool can be examined both macroscopically and microscopically. It is necessary to create general guidelines for the use of antibiotics in hospitals and healthcare facilities in order to optimize its wise usage. Stool examination is important for antibiotic prescription because identifying the exact pathogens that caused the diarrhea lead to more effective usage of antibiotic.

children

antibiotic

diarrhea

stool

resistance

infectious

pathogens