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A Study To Determine The Effectiveness Of Play With Toy?s In Pain Management For Children Under Going Some Selective Invasive Procedure In A Selected Private Hospital Of Kolkata

Volume: 9  ,  Issue: 1 , July    Published Date: 07 August 2018
Publisher Name: IJRP
Views: 769  ,  Download: 634 , Pages: 105 - 124    

Authors

# Author Name
1 Usha Mallick

Abstract

Pain is a complex subjective & elusive phenomenon that presents special problems in assessment & management of
children. Procedural pain in children had been included in a separate issues of pediatric pain management. Perhaps play
have a special role in children’s pain management. Therefore an Quasi Experimental study was undertaken to determine
the effectiveness of play with toys in pain management for children under going selective invasive procedure in a
selected private hospital of Kolkata. 60 samples (30 for experimental & 30 for control group) who belonged to the (2 -
5 years) of age group and had undergone I/V canulisation were taken for the study. Non probability purposive sampling
technique was used. Data were collected by using interview schedule & observation checklist of pain scale (Wong
Baker’s Faces Pain Rating Scale). The tools were validated by 10 experts. Reliability of the tools were established by
inter rater reliability method. The descriptive & inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The result revealed that
23.3% samples belonged to (2.5 -3) years of age group. Most of the samples (60%) are girl child. Difference of after
procedural pain score between experimental & control group was calculated by independent ‘t’ test and ‘t’ value was
significant ( t 58= 2.66, P < 0.01), The findings revealed that play with toys had a definite role on pediatric pain
management. The study has implication in the field of nursing practice and making future plan. On the basis of the
findings ,some recommendations were made for future study.

Keywords

  • children
  • Pain Scale
  • Pain
  • Toys
  • Play
  • Invasive Procedure
  • Effectiveness.
  • Pain Scale
  • children
  • Effectiveness.